Chosen as a Notable Book of 1993 by The New York Times Book Review
“A
breathless urban nightmare not easy to forget. Stark, brilliant,
and original work.” Kirkus
“Powerful
and hypnotic” Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times
“This
astounding novel is built on ‘exposures’: what the camera
lens does; how Ann’s mind opens and closes on her past, exposing
the pain, then hiding it; how she was literally exposed to the world
in her childhood and is again, in adult life, when her secrets are
revealed. All this is told in prose as multifaceted as a diamond,
crystalline and mesmerizing. Not often does a character breathe
through a book’s pages, but the extent to which Ann Rogers
is alive is almost scary. “Remarkable’ hardly goes far
enough.” Cosmopolitan
“A major
talent. The book is taut in plot, beautifully realistic, and intelligently
disturbing.” Harper’s Bazaar
“At their
best, stories expose the secrets we live with but cannot utter,
and the best writers preserve the unsayable nature of those secrets
while capturing them long enough for us to gaze upon their mystery.
Kathryn Harrison is such a writer. . . . ‘Secure the shadow
ere the substance fade” read the sign that used to hang above
Ann’s great-grandfather’s shop. In this strong, wise,
lyrical novel Kathryn Harrison has done just that.” Chicago
Tribune
A mesmerizing depiction of a woman on the edge of emotional disintegration.
Ann Rogers is a beautiful, chic, financially comfortable New Yorker
with a career as a videographer of weddings and society functions,
and a loving husband who restores landmark buildings. But Ann is
addicted to speed, a drug which holds especially dangerous consequences
for her, since she is a diabetic. Moreover, every time she does
crystal meth, she compulsively shoplifts at Bergdorf's and Saks.
Flashing back to Ann's Texas upbringing, Harrison gradually discloses
the source of her deep neuroses. Her cold, monstrously selfish father
extracted a bizarre kind of vengeance for her mother's death in
childbirth. Edgar Rogers became famous for his photographs of a
prepubescent and adolescent Ann, naked and assuming deathly poses.
He committed suicide in 1979; now a retrospective of his work, including
photos of Ann engaged in acts the memory of which she has tried
to repress, is imminent at the MoMA. Demonstrating impressive control
of the novel's structure and pacing, Harrison steadily deepens her
sophisticated psychological portrait of Ann while elevating suspense
and the reader's emotional involvement. The shocking circumstances
of Ann's life become clear: she survived traumatic events by pathologically
retreating into herself, but her subconscious erupts now and then
in suicidal behavior. This unsparing picture of a woman spinning
out of control is conveyed in luminous and tensile prose. The novel's
larger theme, an indictment of a society "which encourages
exploitation even as it punishes all who chronicle it," is
eerily prescient, calling to mind the current controversy over photographer
Sally Mann's nude pictures of her children. Harrowing but spellbinding,
the novel has the impact of an unforgettably vivid image seared
on the eye. Publishers Weekly
Ann Rogers seems
successful--she's happily married and a partner in a thriving videography
business--but she's also a diabetic hooked on speed and a compulsive
shoplifter at some of New York's best stores. While she skillfully
videotapes and edits other people's celebrations and turns them
into happy memories, she is unable to face her own past. Her life
spins farther out of control at the approach of a retrospective
show at the Museum of Modern Art of the work of her father, a noted
photographer whose model was prepubescent Ann, posed as if dead
or caught in sexually explicit situations. Harrison is a remarkable
storyteller with a clear, strong voice; she hooks the reader right
from the start (as Ann tugs on a stolen skirt in a taxi) and shows,
finally, that we are all products of our history. Library
Journal
ALTHOUGH it
opens with Ann Rogers slipping on her shoplifted green suede skirt
in the back seat of a Manhattan taxi, then shows her scoring three
grams of crystal methedrine from the receptionist at her successful
video business, Exposure is not -- thank God -- a simple tale of
overprivileged angst. As in her first novel, Thicker Than Water,
Kathryn Harrison sets the personal story of a daughter's struggle
to deal with the psychic consequences of a disturbed family life
against a sharply sketched social landscape that enriches the individual
drama.
A short flashback sandwiched between her taxi ride and her arrival
at Visage Video shows 16-year-old Ann, for more than a decade the
subject of her father's photographs, rejected as a model because
her adolescent body too clearly displays the signs of adult sexuality.
Edgar Rogers's work (which inevitably brings to mind real-life photographer
Sally Mann's controversial pictures of her children) has depicted
his daughter naked, seemingly dead, scarred by marks of self-mutilation.
His photographs of Ann remain so incendiary that in the summer of
1992 a woman sets herself on fire in the Museum of Modern Art's
sculpture garden to protest its forthcoming Edgar Rogers retrospective.
Ann dreads the retrospective, although she has agreed to it as executor
of her father's estate, and her behavior becomes increasingly erratic
and self-destructive as the opening approaches. She is careless
about her insulin shots, continues taking speed although it worsens
her diabetes-related health problems, shoplifts so blatantly that
she is arrested. Her husband, Carl, who restores historic buildings,
can't tear down the wall of denial Ann has built around herself.
"I am not a . . . renovation!" she screams when he tries
to convince her that they must uncover the foundations of her pain
and fear.
In counterpoint to the narrative of Ann's unraveling, Harrison unfolds
the complex fabric of her relationship with her father. We see her
as a child desperately trying to learn more about her mother, whose
death while giving birth to Ann left Edgar incapable of happiness
or love for anyone else. The photographic sessions bring no real
father-daughter intimacy; instead they create a stifling, claustrophobic
atmosphere in which the aloof, mysterious artist manipulates a subject
so alienated that she welcomes slipping into insulin shock, "the
strange but increasingly familiar territory of her semiconsciousness
[in which] the recording figure of her father became almost irrelevant."
Ann thinks she can escape her father's frightening demands by submitting
passively to his camera but never sharing her thoughts and feelings
with him. But after Edgar's suicide in 1979 -- he gave himself a
lethal injection in the director's chair on which she had stenciled
"Papi," taking six Polaroids of his death -- Ann learns
of the grotesque lengths to which he had gone to invade the areas
of her life she tried to keep to herself. In the novel's most shocking
moment, Edgar's dealer shows Ann an assortment of photographs her
father had taken without her knowledge, images that violate the
most basic notions of privacy and respect for individual dignity.
This discovery sends the 19-year-old into an emotional and physical
tailspin that foreshadows her 1992 crackup.
Harrison, who even in her first book displayed exceptional artistic
assurance and control, has crafted a multilayered text that explores
Ann's ordeal from a variety of perspectives. She takes us inside
her protagonist's head for a first-person revelation of the emotional
havoc wrought by a bizarre childhood, but she also creates judicial
records, private detectives' reports, business correspondence, newspaper
articles and psychiatric evaluations to delineate other people's
responses to Ann's actions. These serve a dual function: They add
a cooler, more objective tone to the intense narrative; and, through
the clever use of minor factual inconsistencies and occasional comments
that reveal an observer's ignorance, they remind us that the mysteries
of creativity and the human heart can never be fully understood.
Unsettling questions about the limits of artistic freedom, parents'
power over their children and men's attitudes towards women resonate
beneath the surface of the text but are never explicitly explored,
which is a shame. To my mind, Harrison's work would have gained
intellectual depth and excitement if she had openly confronted the
larger issues raised by Ann's life. It could be argued, however,
that by concentrating on her attractive, intelligent heroine's personal
dilemma she has written a more accessible novel, and it is certainly
true that any regrets about what Harrison chose not to do are more
than compensated for by the reader's pleasure in what she has accomplished:
the delineation, in superbly modulated prose, of a woman's painful,
tentative journey toward self-knowledge.
Reviewed
by Wendy Smith, for The Washington Post
PRIVATE
EYE;
EXPOSURE: BY KATHRYN HARRISON (RANDOM HOUSE: $20; 219 PP.)
By Vince Passaro,
Passaro, whose fiction and criticism has been published in many
newspapers and magazines, is working on a novel.
Kathryn Harrison, on the heels of her disturbing and elegiac first
novel, "Thicker Than Water," has written a second, "Exposure,"
that plays off a newsworthy subject and creates an intense portrait
of an artist's (and a father's) capacity for exploitation and betrayal.
The novel's
damaged and unraveling heroine is Ann Rogers, daughter of a renowned
photographer, Edgar Rogers, who made his fame with morbid, suggestive
and visually stunning black and white pictures taken of her when
she was a child and a blossoming teen. The similarities of Ann's
situation to that of the children of the increasingly notorious
photographer Sally Mann instantly suggest themselves: Mann takes
beautiful and rather unnerving photos of her children -- many of
them, like Edgar's of Ann, elaborately posed recreations of actual
domestic moments, often involving death-like postures and various
bruises and wounds. Childhood sexuality recurs also as a motif.
A great deal of controversy has arisen about these photos; Harrison's
novel, aside from its considerable literary merits, contributes
to that ongoing debate in tangential, dreamlike ways.
That Ann has
been severely damaged by her father remains the emotional fulcrum
on which the novel propels itself, although Harrison leaves room
for an interpretation in which it was the man's joyless distance
and brutal disregard, rather than his art, that did his daughter
in. Most likely it was both. The story takes place when Ann is an
adult, marginally coping with her father's suicide, which occurred
when she was 19, her marriage and her career -- she too is a photographer,
and a partner in a successful videotaping outfit hired for weddings
and such. She is also a diabetic, addicted to speed, a compulsive
and very high-end shoplifter; her eyesight is going, a particular
frightening side-effect of her condition, given what she does for
a living, but this is not enough to get her off drugs or make her
take minimal care of her health. She is falling apart at her job
and letting her marriage slide into a chasm of secrecy and alienation.
We observe her, through a series of third-person fragments, during
the weeks leading to a major showing of her father's work in the
Museum of Modern Art, a show which will mark the first time many
long-suppressed photographs -- the most sexually explicit ones,
of Ann as a teen-ager, masturbating, making out with her boyfriend,
et cetera -- will be seen. The show sends her into a frantic period
of dramatic self-destruction, culminating, just after the opening
night party, in a grand larceny that is sure to get her caught and
does.
Harrison weaves
into this story a number of other narrative voices, first-person
memories of Ann's childhood, court documents, letters and medical
diagnoses, all of which point to Ann's profoundly unhappy childhood.
The overall effect of this cutting back and forth is appropriately
disjointed and emotionally relentless, a narrative montage that
mimics Edgar Rogers' photographs, obsessive and unsettling. Harrison's
achievement resides in her coercion of her readers into seeing more
-- far more -- of a painful life than we think we wish to see, a
conviction that is itself belied by our fascination, our inability
to stop looking, our refusal to turn away.
One of the bedrock
strengths of "Exposure" is its corporal reality -- Harrison
mires Ann's psychic dilemma in a tangle of physical details; each
of her crises relates in one way or another to her body. For her
diabetes Ann must twice daily measure her blood sugar and continually
modulate her diet against the insulin she takes by injection in
her thighs. She often fails to do this, and her history is one of
using her disease, when she's under severe emotional strain, as
an instrument of near suicide. At the same time, being accustomed
to dosing herself, it feels natural for her to treat her emotional
incapacities in the same way she deals with her diabetes -- fitfully,
with speed, a quarter hit for low stress management, a half or full
for anxieties higher on the scale. Her compulsive thievery too has
a physical aspect; the clothes she steals become a kind of armor
against a world she rightly sees as obsessed with looking at her;
she makes herself a master of the quick change, often slipping off
one outfit and putting on another in a moving taxi. She leaves the
discards in the cab marking her trail.
And her central
problem, her father, and his coldblooded use of her as an aesthetic
object, denying her his love or even his basic friendliness as an
equal human being, has an ultimate corporeal result: his photographs,
gigantic prints of Ann and her mother (who died, hemorrhaging, in
childbirth), close-ups of a wrist or a breast or a slashed and blood-dripping
leg. The show at the Modern, which has so spun Ann out of control,
is a landscape of bodily obsessions, the viewers' eyes filled with
Ann's limbs and grimaces.
Harrison also
makes you feel the chemical ebb and flow of Ann's life, the almost
hourly adjustments necessary to keep her functional. It is noteworthy,
though, that she pays scant attention to Ann's monthly shiftings,
her menstrual cycle and its hormonal hit squads. This absence matches
up with a kind of sexual freeze in the book: everything Ann does,
the snouts-full of crystal math, the secreting of stolen objects,
even the penetration of her body with hypodermics full of insulin,
Harrison has charged with an underlying sexual tension and suggestiveness;
but actual sex, desire itself, remains for Ann distant and strange.
This, presumably, is Harrison's conscious method, accurate in terms
of the abuse Ann has suffered. The body obsession of "Exposure,"
even taken to these extremes, or especially so (for that is its
achievement), feels overpoweringly familiar and shameful.
In its frightening,
fragmentary and almost hallucinogenic visions, Harrison's writing
reminds you of a kind of 1970s sensibility, in which personal loss
is devastating and unnameable, and the major routes of self-destruction
are chemical and illegal. Exposure in turns recalled for me Joan
Didion's "Play It As It Lays" and Kate Braverman's astonishing
first novel, "Lithium for Medea," both books of the mid-to-late
1970s. The clipped and ironic understatement also remind one of
Didion, a sharp intelligence taking the measure, hopelessly, of
an absurd and sinister universe. This personal universe, like the
larger one, inexorably expands. It catches you in it and sends you
bounding out into a limitless darkness, a fearsome void. That Harrison
has accomplished this, twice now in as many tries, marks her as
one of the most promising new writers of her generation.
Questions
for Discussion
1. Exposure’s
epigraph reads: “A photograph is a secret about a secret.
The more it tells you, the less you know.” (Diane Arbus).
What sort of meaning did this quotation have for you before you
read the book? What about after you finished Exposure?
2. Unlike the
typical chapter-by-chapter format, Exposure switches between
the present and past, alerting us to changes in time and place by
specific section markers. Harrison also includes unmarked sections,
with sections of newspaper or Ann speaking in first person narrative.
What did you think of this structure? How did it help you to understand
the story, and Ann as a character? What do you think would have
been different about the novel if it was written in a chapter-by-chapter
structure?
3. Discuss Ann’s
relationship with her father. What kind of relationship, if any,
did they have outside of artist/model? Do you think Edgar was abusive?
Where do you draw the line between art and abuse?
4. Harrison describes
Edgar’s photographs in great detail, even though their subject
matter is highly controversial. What are we to make of these photographs?
Do you think Harrison is making a comment on the voyeurism of our
society? How and why or why not?
5. How does the early
death of Ann’s mother influence her? How does it affect her
father? Do you think Edgar blames Ann for the death of his wife?
6. Discuss Edgar’s
sister, Mariette. How does she fit into Ann’s family? What
kind of support does she provide for Ann?
7. How does Ann use her
diabetes to manipulate other people? What do you think Harrison
might be trying to say here about power struggles between individuals?
Do believe that both weakness and strength provide currency? If
so, does this equalize them on some level?
8. Discuss Ann’s
occupation as a videographer. How does it compare and contrast with
her father’s work? Do you think she made a conscious decision
to work in photography, or do you think Ann would view her work
as completely different from her father’s trade? Is she trying
to overcome her past through her present work? If so, how?
9. Where you surprised
by Ann’s drug use, given her diabetes? Why do you think she
becomes addicted to amphetamines? Is Ann a self-destructive character
or is she just deeply troubled?
10. Does Edgar’s
documenting his suicide make it more performance than private act?
Do you think the way he chose to die was meant as a message to his
daughter? If so, what would that message be?
11. Describe Ann and
Carl’s relationship. How do they work, as a couple? What does
each of them bring to the relationship? Are you surprised by Carl’s
behavior at the end of the novel? Do you think his marriage to Ann
will survive?
12. What role does shoplifting
play in the novel? Discuss Ann’s stealing and the repercussions
(or lack thereof) of her behavior. In certain narratives –
fairy tales, for example – a character’s changing clothes
has symbolic meaning. What is the significance of Ann’s changing
into stolen clothing and leaving her own clothes in taxi cabs?
13. Ann’s doctor
tells her if she doesn’t start taking care of herself, she
may go blind. What does this loss of vision signify for Ann, beyond
being unable to work?
14. Edgar’s retrospective
at the Museum of Modern Art drives Ann to an emotional crisis, yet
she has always been troubled by her childhood and her relationship
with her father. What is it about exhibit that disturbs her so?
What does she consent to help pick the photographs to be displayed
and agree to be in attendance at the opening?
15. What did
you make of the novel’s ending? Is it genuinely hopeful? What
do you think the future holds for Ann?
Kathryn
Harrison's troubled families;
Novelist explores the sinister side of parent-child relations
By Joseph P. Kahn, Boston Globe Staff
Like a teen-ager
rummaging through her mother's cosmetics case looking for just the
right shade of lipstick, Kathryn Harrison fumbles for a remark by
William Faulkner that she first encountered 20 years ago.
"Don't
quote me on this," Harrison cautions, "but I think Faulkner
said something like, 'One ode from Yeats is worth any number of
old ladies' lives.' I was shocked by that. I mean, is that true?
Is art really really worth any number of lives? Even one? In this
society we give art a great deal of power, but where does it cross
over the line into exploitation? I don't know the answer to that."
Except for
crossing burglary with homicide and Keats with Yeats, the remembered
quotation is close enough. Faulkner, observing that a writer's only
true responsibility is to his art, actually said, "If a writer
has to rob his mother, he will not hesitate; the 'Ode on a Grecian
Urn' is worth any number of old ladies." Harrison's point is
not only well taken, however, it is also the thematic key to her
critically acclaimed new novel "Exposure," one of the
hot properties of the publishing season.
Ann Rogers,
the novel's heroine, is a troubled young woman coming to terms with
a dramatically troublesome past. Her father became a high-profile
art photographer by using Ann as his model, often shooting the child
in sexually suggestive poses and frequently, as Ann discovers after
his death, without her knowledge that the camera was pointed at
her. Robbed of any childhood innocence, Ann turns to compulsive
shoplifting and drug abuse to act out unresolved feelings of guilt,
anger, violation, complicity and, yes, love. The higher her father's
reputation soars, the lower Ann's self-esteem sinks into a funk
of self-destruction.
"Exposure"
appears two years after "Thicker Than Water," Harrison's
debut novel, which was also warmly received by critics. In it a
young woman named Isabel struggles to make sense of two fatally
compromised relationships: one with her dying mother, who sexually
abused and emotionally abandoned her, the other with a mostly absent
father who later forces her, at age 18, into a savagely incestuous
relationship.
"This
is a story about desperate women and their unhappy destructiveness,"
says Isabel, in what effectively serves as a coda for both of Harrison's
works.
One might infer
from her darkly mottled prose that lunch with Harrison at the Ritz
would be about as sunny as high tea in the kitchen with Sylvia Plath.
Not so. At 32, and now the mother of two young children herself,
Harrison is an attractive, witty, vibrant and upbeat woman who seems
a bit stunned by her own success, yet reasonably unconflicted about
her life - or art. And while elements of her novels (particularly
the first) are admittedly autobiographical, she is not on book tour
to do a Donahue as America's newest diva of dysfunction.
"I've
always defined myself as hopeful," Harrison insists. "My
expectations may be pessimistic, but I'm hopeful as a person. And
as a writer too, I guess. My characters seem to have that stubborn
hopefulness in them as well."
She was born
and raised in Los Angeles - "born facing east," she says,
by way of pinpointing her cultural orientation - in an old, rambling
house on Sunset Boulevard that belonged to her maternal grandparents.
Like Isabel's, Harrison's father pulled a disappearing act when
she was extremely young. Her mother, 18 when Kathryn was born, chose
to get on with her own life and not be bothered much by the burdens
of motherhood. Harrison's grandparents, who raised her, had lived
as Brits-in-exile in Shanghai and ran a household singularly unreflective
of the LA-Hollywood culture that surrounded them.
"I was
a little girl in a big house living with two old people, by myself,"
she says. "It was almost antediluvian. I read voraciously and
poked around through old boxes of photographs, which totally seduced
me. In many ways I had a childhood that was, if not comforted, sort
of saved by the companionship of books."
Intending to
pursue a premed major, Harrison entered Stanford University and
subsequently switched over to concentrate in the humanities. Three
years later she was accepted to the famed Iowa Writers Workshop,
where she met her future husband, novelist and editor Colin Harrison.
They moved to the New York City area in 1987 and now live in the
Park Slope section of Brooklyn. She landed an entry-level job at
Viking and apprenticed under editor Nan Graham for three years.
At the same time Harrison was rising at 5 a.m. to work on her own
fiction, never letting on to colleagues that she led a secret literary
life. Her family back in LA was even more confused.
"To them
being a writer meant being a journalist," she says, plucking
an oyster from its shell. "My grandmother somehow decided I
was going to be an anchorwoman. She assumed I had moved to New York
to become the next Jane Pauley."
With 150 pages
of "Thicker Than Water" completed, Harrison applied for
and won a Michener Fellowship. Later, with the encouragement of
both Graham and Michael Pollan, a colleague of her husband's, she
submitted her work-in-progress to star-maker agent Amanda (Binky)
Urban. The Michener award had been "an important validation,"
says Harrison, but finding Urban was a revelation. Urban received
the manuscript on a Monday, phoned the author on Thursday ("I
couldn't believe she was inviting me over to reject me in person,"
quips Harrison) to give her the thumbs-up and, by the following
Monday, had secured a preemptive bid from Random House.
So much for
the agonies of first-time authorship.
"It was
wonderfully fast and painless," admits Harrison, "and
very few writers can say that.
Her mother's
death marked a turning point in Harrison's young life. At 39, her
mother contracted breast cancer, which quickly metastisized into
bone cancer. Harrison moved back to California to help care for
her. Three years later, after a painful and debilitating morphine-laced
siege, her mother passed away. Harrison concedes that death arrived
before mother and daughter could achieve the sense of closure that
she herself so desperately wanted and pushed for.
"My mother,
who had dabbled in all sorts of religions, was terribly slippery
and resistant to the end," says Harrison quietly. "However,
the needs of the living and the needs of the dying are not the same.
My mother was departing. Many of the things I found compelling -
even essential - to understand were things she no longer felt the
need to. I used to sit by her bedside, boiling over with desire
to discover things."
Things about
her mother and father especially. With Isabel, Harrison adds, "I
wound up creating a fictional scenario of conflict and closure that
never existed for me, to my everlasting frustration."
Though less
explicitly autobiographical, "Exposure" is in many ways
a slicker and more accomplished take on a similar theme, the sinister
side of the parent-child relationship. Here Harrison's focus is
on the art of photography as an instrument of rape and plunder.
While echoes of the work of Sally Mann and Jock Sturges seem natural,
Harrison maintains that it was more the photographs of Robert Mapplethorpe
that got her thinking about what happens when the most intimate,
personal images are sent out into the world for mass consumption.
"Like
Mapplethorpe's work, what Ann's father has created is clearly art,"
she says. "But does he have the right to appropriate or damage
her life? That's the question that haunted me. I believe there is
no clear directive saying where to draw the line, but I also believe
any writer or painter or photographer who uses his or her own children
as subjects must ultimately face this issue."
The flip side
to this question, says Harrison, is the extent to which Ann becomes
a willing conspirator in the artistic process.
"After
all," she says, "her mother died when she was born. She
wants her father's love. This may be a costly way for her to buy
it, but it also seems worth it to her."
For Harrison,
who is well into a third novel (set centuries ago, at the end of
the Spanish Inquisition), the spotlight of attention is beginning
to widen at a time when she seems more determined than ever to balance
authorhood with motherhood. There is a good chance "Exposure"
will be optioned to Hollywood, for instance, leading to the enticing
possibility of one day seeing Harrison's name on a billboard high
above Sunset Strip, reflecting down on the scene of earlier crimes
and misdemeanors.
"I'm beginning
to understand that my life will have this imbalance," she sighs.
"I go for months or years working in solitude, with no feedback.
Then I get all this feedback at once. There is a certain vertiginous
quality to it that can get daunting for someone like myself, who
is essentially a pretty private and introverted person."
She smiles
and stirs her espresso. "I have a family now," she says,
finally. "Their lives are worth everything to me."
-----------------------------------------------
The
Twisted Family Plot;
Kathryn and Colin Harrison: Behind the Dark Novels, a Sunny Marriage
Jay Mathew,
Washington Post Staff Writer
Colin Harrison, newly hot New York novelist, waited until Page 10
of his latest book to murder brutally a woman who closely resembles
his wife, Kathryn Harrison, also a newly hot New York novelist.
It is not pretty, but then little of what the Harrisons write is.
What is certain
is that as Liz waited for the light, a silver BMW with tinted windows
-- in my nightmares, it is a sleek, fantastic vehicle of death,
gliding noiselessly through wet, empty streets, colored lights sliding
up the dark windshield -- pulled over and someone poked the short
metal barrel of a 9mm semiautomatic pistol over the electric window
and started shooting.
Colin Harrison
writes late at night on a Coca-Cola caffeine high that fuels a nerve-jangling
vividness. He does not spare the reader the image of a bullet shattering
the head of the woman's unborn baby, or the pimples on the face
of her corpse, or a dozen other details a wife and mother might
not like to see in print.
But his spouse
can match him -- may indeed exceed him -- in klieg-light exposure
of gray-white mushy objects better left under rocks. In the Harrison
household, a four-story brownstone in Brooklyn littered with papers
and children's toys, the simmering stew of gore and pain and regret
is simply what Mommy and Daddy do for a living.
How such an
ordinary, seemingly happy existence can produce such jarring, claustrophobic
books is as much of a mystery as the souls of the Harrisons' haunted
characters. They reveal something about art that often searches
for the other side of the moon, a subject to feed upon as far away
as possible from the natural and the expected.
The contrast
of humdrum reality and upscale nightmares seems to be working for
the Harrisons. They have each just published a warmly reviewed second
novel and seem to have achieved an extraordinary personal and literary
hat trick -- balancing marriage, parenthood and an almost obsessive
need to write.
Publishers Weekly
called Kathryn Harrison's new book, "Exposure," "a
mesmerizing depiction of a woman on the edge of emotional disintegration."
It was selected as a Book-of-the-Month Club featured alternate,
a good sign for an untested young novelist.
Colin Harrison's
new book, "Bodies Electric," is being heavily promoted
as the flagship thriller of a new generation of writers. The Kirkus
review said that "what might have been a routine corporate-basher
becomes, in the hands of a very skillful, wisely observant, and
profoundly moral author, a novel to remember." The New York
Times said that "to label it a thriller is like calling 'Hamlet'
a murder mystery."
Dredging the
darkest, most terrifying aspects of family life seems no more troubling
to the couple than cleaning out the spare bedroom. Kathryn was very
pregnant when her husband took one of his legal sheets and scribbled
the murder of the very pregnant, very Kathrynlike Liz Whitman in
"Bodies Electric." Of this delicate moment in her marriage,
Kathryn said, "I think we write out of our fears, and I knew
that Colin wrote that because he loved me. One of the things he's
really scared of is that something is going to happen to his family."
Kathryn's own
work would win no prizes from the PTA. "Exposure" is the
story of a young woman facing a breakdown as she remembers the disturbing
poses her photographer father forced her to assume when she was
a child. A cataloguer describes one photo:
Two children,
a girl and a boy approximately 12 years of age, outdoors, in a crude
wood structure nailed to the boughs of a tree in full summer leaf.
They are naked. The grain of the photograph is evident and suggests
the use of a telephoto lens, giving the image a stolen, documentary
quality. The girl lies full-length on top of the boy, whose face
is turned up toward hers; his neck strains so that the muscles are
corded and the veins swell slightly. Her bright blond hair falls
across their joined mouths and closed eyes, her hands cover his
ears. While the image is not explicit, the children appear to be
involved in sexual intercourse.
"We used
to joke about Kathryn dropping off her daughter at the toddler school
and then going home to write about these exquisite tortures,"
said Kris Dahl, Colin's literary agent at International Creative
Management.
The Harrisons
are still young, both 32, and relatively unknown. All sorts of mundane
obstacles lie in the way of their ambitions. Furthermore, their
relationship and living arrangement defy literary convention.
If Joyce Carol
Oates married John le Carre, or Thomas Harris set up housekeeping
with Judith Guest, wouldn't the world expect the romance to break
down in short order? The assumption is that novelists -- particularly
those whose work is as intense as the Harrisons' -- need solitude
and perhaps quiet, nurturing, nonliterary spouses.
There is also
the matter of their very different backgrounds -- Kathryn raised
by strict and somewhat chilly grandparents when her mother abandoned
parenthood, while Colin enjoyed the warm and gentle upbringing of
an actress mother and an educator father who is now head of the
Sidwell Friends School in Washington.
Can this marriage
endure? Close observers watching for the slightest sign of strain
cannot see even a quiver.
Indeed, not
only does the Harrison marriage seem to work splendidly on a personal
level, it works on the creative level as well. Their muse, if it
ever took earthly form, would resemble a schoolmistress with a sharp
ruler. Wife and husband are wedded to the notion that inspiration
does not come unless you sit at your desk and write every day, no
excuses, no distractions.
They remember
other gifted writers they met at the University of Iowa Writers'
Workshop, where their own romance began. "One thing you learn
in retrospect is that the presence of talent means nothing,"
Colin said. "There are some people who have left their talent
on the table."
Colin, who had
summer newspaper reporting jobs during college, is a data collector.
He interviews experts and assembles information like a mad archivist.
The stacks of newspaper business sections grew so high while he
was fashioning the corporate intrigue in "Bodies Electric"
that his wife began to complain about the fire hazard.
Kathryn is more
emotional and internal. Once at Tiffany's, trying to imagine how
the shoplifting heroine of "Exposure" would feel, she
became so overwrought she had to leave the store. "My heart
was pounding so fast -- I was afraid I'd actually try to steal something,"
she said.
She excels in
the matter-of-fact violation of taboos. The central character in
"Exposure" addresses her dead father:
Your ashes were
returned to me in a heavy-gauge black plastic box whose lid would
not yield to the pressure of fingers but had to be pried open with
a knife... . I poured the ashes out into a bowl and looked at them.
Dug my hand into what was left of you. It came out gray. I licked
my palm, and then I had taken some of you inside me. What I wanted
was to sit with my bowl and a spoon and eat you up, grind what was
left between my teeth.
Colin is a former
soccer player and intense racquetball player whose books lean more
heavily on plot and dwell on robust, American virtues that go wrong.
His principal character in "Bodies Electric" says, "I
was happily spinning beneath the sky with a beautiful woman and
child, unmindful that I was in good health, unmindful that I was
making three hundred and ninety-five thousand dollars a year. Enough
money, as I have said, to make my father wince. But I did not know
what torments awaited me and, more to the point -- to insert the
rigid steel needle of truth into the soft marrow of happiness --
I did not know how I would torment others."
The Harrisons
met at Iowa in 1985. Colin had grown up in Westtown, Pa., the son
of Earl Harrison Jr., then headmaster of the Quaker boarding school
there, and Jean Harrison, an actress who often enlisted Colin and
her younger son, Dana, to help her rehearse. Dana now teaches science
at the Landon School in Bethesda.
Colin graduated
from Haverford College, just 15 miles from Westtown, determined
to be a novelist. He carried a lump of a manuscript with him to
the Iowa Writers' Workshop. He was in his second year when he attended
a reading by an intriguing new student from California.
Kathryn had
grown up in the Brentwood neighborhood of Los Angeles with her grandparents.
Her mother, only 19 when Kathryn was born, made no secret of her
distaste for child-rearing. Her father had left shortly after the
birth. Raised mainly by her strict and very British grandparents,
she was a studious and sheltered child. She studied English and
art history at Stanford and then returned to Los Angeles to help
her grandmother cope with the fatal illnesses of her grandfather
and mother before going to Iowa.
There, she seemed
"very aloof and very vulnerable," according to novelist
Bob Shacochis, one of her professors. Her writing was "very
Latin American, very European, not trendy at all but brilliant."
She would concentrate fiercely when they worked on her stories and
then, sometimes, burst into tears.
Colin heard
her read one of her stories, a characteristically stark account
of Jayne Mansfield losing her head in an automobile accident. He
walked up and offered some helpful criticism, the standard pickup
line at a workshop. A few days later he invited her to lunch.
At lunch, he
was surprised and pleased that this writer so obsessed with horrific
themes had "a terrific sense of humor." She liked his
self-assurance. "If you run into Colin and you don't like him,
you receive the message of, well, I like myself and you're missing
out on something good because I'm very charming," she said.
In what Kathryn calls "a shockingly short period of time,"
she moved into the house he was renting. He stayed an extra year
teaching and writing while she finished the two-year program. Then
they went to New York.
Two successful
novelists can live almost as cheaply as one. The Harrisons are now
down to just one day job -- that being Colin's position as a senior
editor at Harper's. He started with the magazine shortly after an
agent who no longer represents him read his new crime thriller,
"Break and Enter," and said it wasn't to her taste. He
sent it to David Groff, an editor at Crown who had once passed through
Iowa sampling student wares. Groff bought it immediately. "It
was incredible stuff," he said. "We are not used to seeing
morally profound books on popular subjects."
Kathryn approached
her first novel, "Thicker Than Water," more haphazardly.
"For a long time it was just these scattered pages. I didn't
know what the beginning was. I didn't know the end." She won
an $ 8,000 Michener fellowship in 1989 to complete the manuscript.
Whatever drives
the Harrisons has not relaxed since their commercial future began
to look promising. At lunch he leaves the magazine office and crosses
the street to sit in the VG Bar-Restaurant with his pen and legal
sheets. The waitresses bring him his Coke without ice and leave
him to write. When a deadline looms, he kisses Kathryn goodbye and
checks into a cheap Long Island motel with his computer for a typing
orgy.
During quieter
times the work follows a routine. After their 3-year-old daughter
and 1-year-old son are in bed, Colin climbs to the third floor of
their brownstone and wedges himself into his office -- a walk-in
closet littered with drafts. "I like the compression,"
he said. Her office is just down the hall. It is very narrow, but
with a window.
Her writing
day begins at 9:30 a.m. when the babysitter arrives. She eats lunch
and plays with her children and then goes upstairs again until 5
p.m. Weekends are spent with the children. The Harrisons do not
entertain very often. Most Saturday nights they are upstairs tapping
away.
"A family
is an energy system," said Colin. "We are very cognizant
of what's happening to the other person and who is on the front
of the stove and who is on the back of the stove. Right now Kathy's
on the front. She's putting some pages together to sell her new
book, and as soon as she does, we switch positions."
"Colin's
characters typically begin with everything and somehow contrive
to lose it all," she said, "and my characters begin with
the decks stacked completely against them and when you get to the
end of the book there is some sort of hope that everything is going
to be okay."
"You are
redemption," he said, "and I am tragedy."
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