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Chosen as a Notable Book of 2002 by The New York Times Book Review
“Harrison
has created some of the most wildly diverse narrative worlds in
contemporary fiction. . . . [she] employs simple, intensely focused
prose, with some chapters consisting of a single, exquisite paragraph
in the middle of a too large page, surrounded, like Bigelow, by
profound emptiness, The language of The Seal Wife is, like the landscape
itself, stripped down and barren…. In The Seal Wife the nature
of obsession is not limited to the self-indulgence of romantic love.
It is obsession that feeds explorers who dare to go beyond safely
charted territories, as Harrison has done once again.” San
Francisco Chronicle
“Harrison
is adept at transporting readers to strange new landscapes often
called the dark recesses of the human mind…. Harrison is a
poetic writer and an imaginative storyteller who grounds her work
in well-researched details of different times and places….
Bigelow’s peaceful interludes with the seal wife are memorable,
as is the apparent message that man should remain linked to nature
even as civilization approaches.” USA Today
“Harrison
will amaze readers with the ostensibly effortless manner in which
she describes both the bleak terrain of Alaska and the alien terrain
of Bigelow’s own compulsive thoughts. At the root of this
story is the interplay between seclusion and desire. Harrison forceful
develops this primal conflict.” Library Journal
“A beautiful novel, elegant and brief, profoundly reverent
toward the dignity of its characters and the redemptive possibilities
of passion, endurance, and work.” O Magazine
“Superb,
perfect, one might even say—soaring.” —The
Seattle Times
“Lyrical
passages...reads like profound poetry...the most enterprising and
successful portrait of a man in heat by a female writer since Joyce
Carol Oates’ tumultuously orgasmic What I Lived For.”
—Alan Cheuse, Chicago Tribune
“Intricately
wrought...Harrison imbues her solitary silence with a stately air
of self-possession.” —Maria Russo, The New York
Times Book Review
“This...mesmerizing
tale is dizzying in intensity; its startling story twists are borne
along by prose as austere and powerful as Alaska’s icescape.
The novel’s undertow of anguish will resonate with anyone
who has tried to make sense of desire....Chilled to perfection.”
—People
“Mesmerizing...harrowing
in its emotional intensity, haunting in its evocation of a distant
time and place.” Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times
Booklist
Chimerical and
probing, Harrison creates utterly different realms in each of her
acute, highly stylized novels, yet all chart the course of obsessive
desire. More concentrated and dreamier than its predecessors, including
The Binding Chair (2000), her fifth novel takes place in 1915. Bigelow,
a handsome and intrepid 26-year-old meteorologist, moves to Anchorage,
Alaska, to establish a weather station. Suffering from the cold,
extremes of dark and light, and cultural deprivation, he fusses
diligently with his instruments, maps, and logbooks, and builds
an enormous kite, which he hopes will help him prove a theory about
polar air. Uncomfortable with the hardscrabble town's macho men,
he falls hard for a mysterious Aleut woman who never speaks or shows
any emotion, even during sex. Then she disappears. Devastated, desperately
lonely, and sexually starved, Bigelow gets entangled in a bizarre
situation with yet another silent woman. Harrison writes with a
curiously voluptuous efficiency as she gives rein to her endearingly
hapless hero's feverish mind, and explores the brutal dynamics of
a frontier town where the ambitions of outsiders collide with indigenous
wisdom. Painterly in its pearlescent evocation of the Alaskan landscape,
steeped in myth and the magic of science, this is a delectably moody,
erotic, and provocative cross-cultural love story. -Donna Seaman
Sexual
Obsession in Frontier Alaska
Michiko Kakutani, The New York Times
In her much
talked about 1997 memoir, ''The Kiss,'' Kathryn Harrison chronicled
the horrors of incest she was subjected to as a young woman; and
given that past, it's not surprising that her imagination should
incline toward the lurid and the extreme. Still, her earlier novels
have tended to be marred by melodramatic excesses, redeemed only
by her psychological insight and her instinctive storytelling talents:
''Exposure'' voyeuristically dwelled on the pornographic photographs
a man took of his daughter; ''The Binding Chair'' focused in graphic
detail on the grisly Chinese practice of foot binding.
With ''The
Seal Wife,'' her mesmerizing new novel, however, Ms. Harrison renounces
this sort of sensationalistic material and the needlessly complicated
plots she has employed in the past to tell a simple story of love
and obsession, a story that is harrowing in its emotional intensity,
haunting in its evocation of a distant time and place.
Set during
World War I in Anchorage, which was then a frontier town, ''The
Seal Wife'' recounts the tale of a young man named Bigelow who has
been sent there by the government to establish a weather observatory.
It is an isolated posting in a town subject to paralyzing cold and
ice and sudden, unexpected thaws; a town where people learn to make
do without newspapers and hot baths; a town where the incessant
howling of the dog-sled teams makes Bigelow think of ''the death
of civilization,'' ''the death of reason.''
Bigelow's job
-- mapping air currents and taking precipitation and barometric
readings -- sometimes strikes him as absurd. ''He isn't drawing
mountains or rivers or canyons, all those features of the earth
that have existed for eons,'' Ms. Harrison writes, ''and neither
is he mapping countries or cities or even streets, the work of centuries.
No, Bigelow records ephemera: clouds; a fall of rain or of snow;
hailstones that, after their furious clatter, melt silently into
the ground. Like recounting a sigh.''
There are few
women in Anchorage, and Bigelow suffers from both unrequited lust
and terrible loneliness, until he meets an enigmatic woman known
only as the Aleut. She never speaks to Bigelow, never shows him
a shred of emotion, but he becomes obsessed with her and vows to
crack the carapace of her reserve.
The two begin
a highly ritualized affair: several evenings a week, Bigelow arrives
at the woman's door bearing a duck or rabbit he has shot; she prepares
the food for dinner, and after their repast the couple go to bed.
He tells her about his work and his dream of building a giant kite
that will take atmospheric readings miles above the earth, but she
never says a word. After they have sex, she takes a bath, while
he prepares to leave.
One day the
Aleut refuses to let Bigelow into her house, and several days later
she vanishes without a trace. Her disappearance throws Bigelow into
an acute depression. He searches for her in vain. He succumbs to
nightmares and brooding daydreams, wondering whether he has offended
her, whether she was perhaps pregnant with his child, whether she
has found another man. He tries to lose himself in his work: building
the giant kite that will prove his scientific theories about the
circulation of air and make his name. It is a dream made up in equal
parts of hubris and common sense, and it will lead to an experiment
that will endanger Bigelow's life.
Months and
seasons pass, and eventually another woman -- Miriam Getz, the daughter
of the general store's owner -- catches Bigelow's eye. Bigelow is
told by her bullying and larcenous father that he must marry her,
but he realizes that even in her company he thinks only of the Aleut,
who has magically reappeared in town.
Ms. Harrison
narrates these events with uncommon grace, limning the frozen landscape
of early-20th-century Alaska with the same easy authority she brings
to the delineation of Bigelow's turbulent state of mind. She demonstrates,
with more assurance than she did in ''The Binding Chair,'' that
she is capable of writing historical fiction that possesses all
the immediacy and harsh poetry of reportage. And she once again
demonstrates her ability to evoke the sensual qualities of everyday
life, while using language that is considerably sparer than she
has used before but equally hypnotic.
Like her earlier
novels, ''The Seal Wife'' takes on the subject of passion and its
capacity to warp or derail a life. But in this volume Ms. Harrison
not only makes us understand the destructive consequences of sexual
obsession, but also makes us appreciate its power to shape an individual's
sense of self, its ability to inspire and perhaps even to redeem
the past.
--------------------------------------
A surprising
novel of science and desire in Alaska
By Alan Cheuse.
Alan Cheuse is a book commentator for NPR's "All Things Considered,"
a writing teacher at George Mason University and the author, most
recently, of the short-story collection "Lost and Old Rivers."
A cold setting.
Anchorage and its environs in 1915. And this fine new novel's main
character, a pioneering, 26-year-old meteorologist, a visionary
innocent from the Midwest named Bigelow, arrives in this frontier
town made of flimsy wood and slathered in mud and snow with a few
small instruments and a grand plan (but no heavy coat or lined boots).
His mission? To take the air temperature and trace the winds. "Bigelow,"
Kathryn Harrison tells us, "records ephemera: clouds; a fall
of rain or of snow; hailstones that, after their furious clatter,
melt silently into the ground. Like recounting a sigh. . . . He
is recording a narrative that unfolds invisibly to most people,
events that, even if noted, are soon forgotten."
His own story,
unlike yesterday's or last year's weather, may linger in your mind.
Harrison is a generous, if not a fulsome, narrator, and she more
than sketches in the details of Bigelow's appearance and his manner
("handsome . . . with a broad face, pale blue eyes almost too
widely set, a straight nose, and a wide mouth that balances the
eyes. . . . His big forehead appears even bigger because of his
fair eyebrows, his slightly elevated hairline."). She quickly
convinces us that she knows his heart and mind--and more.
Bigelow is an
innovative and enterprising scientist. And to keep up with his attempts
to construct a large weather kite that will carry sensitive instruments
higher than they have ever flown before, the novelist has had to
digest a lot of technical material about meteorology and the practical
applications thereof. This she has done with a wide reach and a
delicate hand, as when, for example, she reveals Bigelow's thinking
about ice:
"The basic
pattern of ice is hexagonal, a union of six tetrahedra, but the
formation of crystals varies with temperature. From zero to negative
three degrees centigrade, it is the habit of ice to form thin hexagonal
plates. With the subtraction of one or two degrees, needles result.
Take away three and get hollow prismatic columns."
Elementary to
a scientist, mysterious to a lay reader. But when you consider that
Bigelow runs through these thoughts in order to prevent himself
from ejaculating while making love to a mysterious Inuit woman,
the seal wife of the title, the passage is seen as an ingenious
bit of craft.
In fact, Harrison
presents Bigelow's lustful desires--his inner weather, if you will--with
as much precision, if not more, as she employs in describing his
vocation and the setting:
"He undoes
the button at her throat, then the top button of his own shirt,
then back to hers, one and one and one, until she gets sick of the
game . . . and begins to undo the buttons herself. Down to her waist
and then on past her lap . . . and with each one she releases he
feels himself growing that much harder, an erection that seems to
claim all the blood in his body."
Because of passages
such as this, the eroticism in the book often seems more natural
than the science, as one might expect from the author of the infamous
incest memoir "The Kiss." But Harrison does show off a
wonderful ability to turn her research into striking, lyrical passages,
so that the accounting, say, of the cost of Bigelow's enormous weather
kite ("Twenty-eight spars. 232 square feet of muslin. Five
miles of piano wire at $.02 a yard. $.02 X 5 X 1760 = $176.00 =
two paychecks = two months = 1440 hours' worth of piano wire. Barometer,
thermometer, and dry cell battery. A hundred nights of sanding.
. . .") reads like found poetry, and Bigelow's struggle to
record, if not master, the outer elements meshes with his quest
to find a woman to match his own capacity to love.
From the first,
Bigelow boils while Alaska freezes over as that silent Inuit woman
leads him into a state of equatorial lust. When for a time the woman
disappears, the weather expert lurches into a difficult and unsatisfying
friendship/affair with the mute daughter of an Anchorage shopkeeper.
The end of his story, unlike the passage of the weather and the
turning of the seasons, is unpredictable, though inevitable. And
the book itself turns out to be a rather wonderful surprise, the
most enterprising and successful portrait of a man in heat by a
female writer since Joyce Carol Oates' tumultuously orgasmic "What
I Lived For."
-------------------------------------------------------
Seasons
of Lust
The Seal Wife by Kathryn Harrison
by Emily White
A Native American myth among tribes of the Northwest Coast concerns
a man who's captured by a female seal and forced to become her husband.
While the man lives in the water with his seal wife, his family
on land assumes he has drowned. One day the man escapes. When he
returns to the human realm, his family notices he has changed: His
senses seem to have left him, and patches of seal hair have erupted
on his arms and legs. In the end he boards a fishing boat, and out
in the deep water the seals recapture him. This time he doesn't
return to his family; the ocean wins him back.
This dark tale
hovers around the edges of Kathryn Harrison's haunting new novel,
The Seal Wife, the story of a man who loses himself to an oceanic
female power. In 1915, 26-year-old meteorologist John Bigelow arrives
in Anchorage, Alaska, to set up a weather observatory. Armed with
his instruments and an education that taught him to name clouds
and read columns of mercury, Bigelow believes he will be able to
decipher the signs of this strange land. But soon he becomes disoriented
by the absence and sudden reappearance of sunlight, the astonishing
cold, and the native people's speaking Chinook. Alaska's a place
Bigelow never could have anticipated, and he becomes so consumed
by loneliness he can't think straight. His maps become smudged;
his weather readings are unreliable.
Enter "the
Aleut woman." She never speaks to Bigelow, but has sex with
him in her cold house, unbuttoning her dress and lying down for
him night after night, without ever telling him her name. Her aloofness
vexes Bigelow. He brings her soap and magazines, hoping for a reaction.
But the only gifts she accepts wholeheartedly are the rabbits and
birds he shoots and brings to her table. She skins and cooks them,
leaving a bowl of blood on the counter.
In The Seal
Wife a minor bloodbath precedes sex: The skinning of animals constitutes
a kind of foreplay. Readers familiar with her work will recognize
this as vintage Harrison: No other writer has so mastered the troubling
erotic vignette, the multi-layered sex scene that leaves the reader
wondering what just happened. In Harrison's world, sex is a force
that can stop time and reverse gravity?pleasure is almost beside
the point. In Harrison's beautifully written and infamous memoir
of incest, The Kiss, she compares her father's kiss to a "scorpion's
sting." For Bigelow, the lust he feels for the Aleut woman
is a form of drowning, and sometimes she seems like a creature of
the sea, swimming out of his grasp: "Bigelow keeps his eyes
closed until she cries out. He wants to watch her as she comes,
the way she seems for a moment to swim beneath him, her legs kicking
in some rhythm he can almost understand. But she's too quick; it's
over before he has a chance to see."
Not much happens
on the surface of The Seal Wife: Bigelow builds a kite that will
expand his knowledge of the heavens; the Aleut woman leaves mysteriously
for a while; Bigelow becomes manic in the summer's perpetual light.
As a novel of obsession, The Seal Wife is necessarily uneventful?perhaps
nothing is so monotonous as obsession. Yet the longer one spends
with this remarkable book, and the closer one looks at its finely
wrought sentences, the deeper it gets.
There's so
much to dwell on here: the way the kite comes to represent the soul,
trying to break out of the flesh, the way the Aleut woman seems
real and solid but also transparently mythic?one morning she even
pulls on a pair of boots made from seal's flippers. As Harrison
evokes the Native American tale of the seal wife, she simultaneously
describes the vanishing of the world that created it. Bigelow is
only one of many white men who have come to Alaska hoping to subdue
it and quantify its mysteries. As the story continues, industry
transforms the town. The villagers celebrate Bigelow's presence
because he can warn them about storms before they arrive. But every
time Bigelow thinks he has mapped out the answers, he envisions
the Aleut woman swimming beneath him. Silent and remote, she's the
void where all his calculations disintegrate.
Reading Group Guide (from Random House):
1. Kathryn Harrison
has been hailed as a master of “spare narrative”. Why
might the prose of The Seal Wife be characterized as “spare”?
Discuss examples or particular passages that highlight this quality
of Harrison’s writing. What effect does this style have on
the novel as a whole, or on your ability to imagine the time and
place in which it is set?
2. In The Seal
Wife, Harrison explores the relationship between physical and emotional
suffering. Bigelow is subject to the harsh Alaskan climate, to which
he is unaccustomed, as well as to the simultaneous and profound
effects of an unexpected obsession. How do these aspects of Bigelow’s
inner and outer lives interact? How does Harrison express the theme
of suffering–its causes and consequences–through other
characters in the novel?
3. What effect
does Bigelow’s realization that the Aleut is not unable to
speak, but rather unwilling, have on her overall characterization?
Does this understanding affect or alter your sense of the dynamics
of their relationship? If so, how?
4. Over the
course of the novel, speech (and the lack thereof) becomes a prominent
thematic thread. The Aleut allows Bigelow into her home and her
bed, but never speaks, though he does so “more volubly to
her than . . . to anyone else.” At what other points in the
book, and through which characters, is the theme of speech explored?
What might Harrison be trying to convey through her use of speech
as a link in Bigelow’s relationships, especially with women?
5. Despite the
noteworthy dearth of women at Bigelow’s Alaskan outpost, he
engages in relationships with several throughout the book. Describe
the novel’s key female characters, and discuss the nature
of Bigelow’s relationship with each. In what ways are these
women different? Similar? How does Bigelow change or grow as a result
of these relationships?
6. The various
types of power dynamics between men and women–Bigelow and
the Aleut, Getz and Miriam, and so on–are at the core of The
Seal Wife. Describe and discuss some of the important male/female
relationships in the book. What conclusions can you draw at novel’s
end about Harrison’s ideas regarding sex and power? In many
of the relationships through which the theme of sex and power emerges,
there is a direct correlation between speech and power. How do the
various qualities of gender, sex, speech, and power interact throughout
the book?
7. As much attention
as is paid to Bigelow’s inner obsession with the Aleut, equal
attention is paid to his professional passion for charting the weather,
his obsession with “recording a narrative that unfolds invisibly
to most people.” How do Bigelow’s passions correspond
to each other? In what ways are they parallel, and in what ways
might they be directly related? What effects do these consuming
obsessions have on Bigelow? How do they affect his ability to relate
to others, understand himself, and achieve his goals?
8. When the
heavy sun appears, rolling sullenly along the horizon, it reveals
landscapes of unutterable splendor, ice glazing every twig, turning
gravel to diamonds, garbage to ransoms. . . . But what he described
as grandeur in last year’s letters to his mother and sister
now strikes him as threatening, the inlet’s water black and
violent, heaving under a mantle of splintered ice.
In such passages,
Harrison uses richly metaphorical language to describe the Alaskan
landscape as seen through Bigelow’s eyes. While such descriptions
provide a vivid sense of setting, they also provoke questions of
physical realism versus emotional perspective. How might Bigelow’s
literal vision of his surroundings be a reflection or projection
of his inner state at any given moment in the book? Find and discuss
a few passages throughout the novel that illuminate this relationship.
How does Harrison’s depiction of the landscape change in relation
to Bigelow’s emotional evolution? What other “realistic”
aspects of Bigelow’s surroundings (other characters, professional
pursuits, and so on) provide a mirror for his inner narrative?
9. Discuss the title of the novel. In terms of its mythic implications,
what might it convey about the story and its characters? A parallel
is drawn throughout the book, particularly at its end, between the
Aleut and a captured seal. What implications does this comparison
have for the outcome of Bigelow and the Aleut’s relationship
and story? How might the Aleut’s consistent qualities of self-possession
and self-awareness be reconciled with the implied conclusion?
10. Bigelow
seems to have achieved a sense of balance and resolve by the end
of the novel, a composure at the other extreme of the emotional
spectrum from the air of obsession that permeates the book. Discuss
the arc of Bigelow’s character development. What does his
emotional evolution imply about the relationships between his emotional
and professional pursuits? How does he use potentially self-destructive
feelings and behaviors to achieve creative success and emotional
balance? How do you feel about the end of the novel?
KEEPING
SECRETS
from BOOK MAGAZINE
In Kathryn Harrison’s new novel, THE SEAL WIFE, a twenty-six
year-old scientist heads to anchorage Alaska, in 1915, to build
a weather observatory and becomes entranced by a voiceless woman
known only as the Aleut. Here, Harrison reflects on the book and
what life has been like since 1997’s THE KISS – a memoir
in which Harrison revealed the four-year love affair the author
had with her father.
Book: It’s been
five years since you published The Kiss. Do you have to remind people
that you’re a novelist?
Harrison: For better and for worse, the publication of The Kiss
typecast me, and I think people will always return to it.
Book: Do you find that troubling?
Harrison: I would if I had regrets about writing the book, but I
don’t. The Kiss was actually the book I’d probably been
avoiding ever since I began writing. I wasn’t prepared for
the anger it engendered: I expected people to be mad at me for the
fact of the story, but not for writing it.
Book: Does it impact your writing of fiction?
Harrison: No. My whole youth was spent trying to turn myself into
the person that my mother would love. I’m nearly forty-one
now, and I really don’t care what other people think about
me. I know who I am as a wife, as a mother, as a friend. And I know
who I am as a writer. I’m addicted to writing. It’s
my whole apparatus for being in the world and maintaining sanity.
Book: Have you ever written from the point of view of a man before,
as you do in The Seal Wife?
Harrison: Never. I had my husband read it afterward to help me with
some of the mistakes I might have made.
Book: What comes first when you start a novel – story, characters,
or setting?
Harrison: In this case, time and place, because I knew a little
bit about Anchorage through my mother’s father, who had a
long series of adventures as a very young man and who was in Alaska
around the same time [as Seal Wife protagonist] Bigelow. I initially
expected the Aleut to be an incidental encounter on the way to Miriam
[a stuttering woman who communicates solely through writing]. But
then I got irritated with Miriam. They’re my characters, but
they have this weird life of their own.
Book: Do you see yourself writing another memoir?
Harrison: I don’t have a book-length personal nonfiction thing
to deal with right now. When The Kiss came out, somebody said, “Now
that the skeleton is out of the closet, Kathryn Harrison won’t
have anything else to write about.” That assumes that one
secret is the heart of a life. For a minute I thought, Could this
be true? And then I thought, No. Surprisingly enough, I do have
other secrets. –Kera Bolonik
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