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Diabolically
compelling. . . Harrison is daringly confessional and ravishingly
poetic in her re-creation of her stressful California childhood,
during which she did not know her father and slavishly worshiped
her young, glamorous, ice-queen mother while her maternal grandparents
raised her with a bewildering mix of quaint strictness and unintentional
laissez-faire. No reader could ask for a more intriguing figure
than Harrison's grandmother, who was born Jewish and raised in Shanghai,
and the evolution of their complex love plays in plangent counterpoint
to Harrison's tragic failure to win her mother's affection. Harrison's
family portraits are vivid, involving, and resonant, as is her frank
chronicling of her unhealthy beguilement with the martyrdom of women
saints and her corresponding anorexia. Unfortunately, Harrison veers
from the courageously cathartic to the dismayingly aberrant in excessive
and creepy broodings over ticks, head lice, and cat births, oddities
that detract from her otherwise lancing inquiry into longing and
loss, fetishistic mourning and brute survival, and, finally, the
miracle of munificent love.
“Seeking
Rapture is the biography of a hungry heart. . . . Affecting, beautifully
crafted autobiographical meditations.”—The Boston
Globe
“Revealing
. . . [Harrison] has produced enthralling essays that bring to mind
the robust metaphysics of Kathleen Norris and Patricia Hampl. Kathryn
Harrison has challenged herself—and won—with her passionate,
rigorous thinking on family bonds and family bondage, and the mysterious
intersections of body and spirit.”
—The New York Times Book Review
“[A] rich
collection . . . Harrison aims, over the distance of time and often
with dazzling accuracy, for unflinching display of motivations.
. . . Such fastidious recall is a Proustian gift. With all due regard
for her achievement as a novelist, Harrison appears Proust-like
in another respect: She is her own truest subject, an unending wellspring
of emotion and restless quest.” —Los Angeles
Times
“Harrison
remains a master of her craft, with musings that are lyrical, insightful,
and haunting.”—Entertainment Weekly
“Poignant
glimpses into the life of a survivor.”—Kirkus
Reviews
“The prose
sings....Harrison [is] at her thoughtful, provocative best, mindful
of the flaws and desires within everyone.” —Publishers
Weekly
She
is her own best subject;
Seeking Rapture: Scenes From a Woman's Life; Kathryn Harrison; Random
House: 202 pp., $22.95
Kai Maristed,
Special to The Los Angeles Times
Before our current, enlightened age of child-rearing, parents driven
to distraction by their offspring's whining were apt to threaten
a grim proportionality: "You pipe down, or I'll give you something
to cry about!"
Kathryn Harrison,
who burst into full frontal literary view with her fourth book,
"The Kiss," an autobiographical account of a father-daughter
affair, is certainly nobody's crybaby. At 9 she cauterized and skinned
her tongue with dry ice; at 15 she starved herself (in her horror
of carbohydrates, even spitting the Communion wafer out in her fist)
from solid to Twiggy-thin. She has given birth to three children
without analgesics. (Coincidentally, we are sisters in this last,
and I can attest to the unembellished accuracy of her report, "Labor.")
But Harrison, grown up and looking back, will not pipe down.
Judging by the
17 essays collected in her new volume, "Seeking Rapture: Scenes
From a Woman's Life," every turning of her girlhood held a
surfeit of pain-filled things, long before the seduction by the
prodigal father. Through childhood, aggressive silence was her chief
defense. Now Harrison aims, over the distance of time and often
with dazzling accuracy, for unflinching display of motivations.
She orders the chaos of memory under a klieg light of confession
from which no detail, least of all the humiliating or bizarre, can
hide.
"Since
the same woman raised us, mine was not the typical Los Angeles childhood
any more than my mother's had been. My grandmother emphatically
disapproved of all things American and encouraged me to form myself
in contrast to the children around me." Leaving aside the dizzying
question of how one defines the "typical Los Angeles childhood"
-- aren't thousands of kids being raised here at this moment by
their doughty grandmas? -- this remark holds a key to the future
author's development. The Nana in Harrison's case is a splendid
character, a full novel's cast in herself. She was " 'born
a Jew' ... ancestry being one of the inconveniences she feels she
has overcome" and subsequently "cared for" on a sumptuous
estate in Shanghai's International Settlement before entering a
tempestuous career as unattainable flirt and heartbreaker.
Nurture wins
hands-down over nature as young Kathryn, only child of the only
child of this volatile refugee ex-pat, grows up under grandmother's
aegis. Proud, yearning and loathing of her own perceived imperfections,
she is marked by the unearned punishment of flighty parents conspicuous
in their absences. The "primal scene" in these psychogrammatic
sketches from a young life is surely that of Mother moving out for
good. Kathryn's 6-year-old heart simply breaks on the wheel. "In
the afternoons I sat in the closet of her old room, inhaling her
perfume from what dresses remained; each morning I woke newly disappointed
at the sight of her empty bed in the room next to mine."
Written decades
later, it is an excruciatingly poignant reliving. Many of the pieces
in "Seeking Rapture," whether they were composed with
a unifying theme in mind or not, chronicle and catalog the symptomology
of early loss. "Keeping Time" concerns a hoard of watches
and clocks and the punctuality imperative, the title essay (the
collection's richest) connects renunciation, self-mutilation, conversion
and power in a child's mind, "The Supermarket Detective"
confesses teenage binge-shoplifting without a dollop of shame.
Other pieces
parse Harrison's adult record vis-a-vis her own children -- where
she has battled to make amends for the sins of her parents, where
she has fallen short. And where she has succeeded in loving. Topics
of this kind seem to figure prominently in the current American
zeitgeist: While reading "Seeking Rapture," I chanced
on a biographical piece by Judith Thurman on the performance artist
Vanessa Beecroft. Beecroft is a self-outed exercise bulimic whose
acclaimed staged "events" often involve near-naked fashion
models and whiffs of sadomasochism.
Beecroft grew
up with a demanding, childish mother; her father left when she was
2. Taking a step back for perspective, Thurman muses on how a human
being's early emotional starvation is dealt with either defensively
by self-starvation or aggressively by accomplishment and seduction
or both -- but always with a sense of hollowness at the core. For
a moment I thought Thurman was responding to "Seeking Rapture."
The excellent
news for Harrison, if nowhere explicitly stated as such, is the
way circumstances drove her on the one hand to find release in art,
specifically in writing, while on the other providing her with superior
tools: a good parochial school education, a dose of cultural elitism,
a childhood addiction to books. Her writerly powers range from forte
to delightful pianissimo, as in this description of a spinster attending
a cat fanciers' meeting: " ... spinning [cat]wool in her lap
while the other women talked and ate. If she sat in a beam of sun,
cat hair floated in the air around her, settling onto the surface
of her untouched coffee."
Such fastidious
recall is a Proustian gift. With all due regard for her achievement
as a novelist, Harrison appears Proust-like in another respect:
She is her own truest subject, an unending wellspring of emotion
and restless quest. If to write means to share the full measure
of one's experience, any reader of these essays is well-served.
--------------------------------
From
THE NEW YORK TIMES BOOK REVIEW
A child paints
her universe in primary colors -- parents loom as either God or
the devil -- until time, or a stint of therapy, unmasks them as
simply and absurdly human. But as Kathryn Harrison revealed in her
1997 memoir, ''The Kiss,'' her parents played both of these cosmic
roles far too convincingly. Once she was divorced, Harrison's glamorous
young mother wanted no hindrances to a new dating life. So she left
her 6-year-old daughter for her own mother to raise and then, like
a fickle goddess, made cameo appearances in the worshipful child's
life. Harrison's absent father swept back into his daughter's sight
when she was 20. In her memoir, she describes him as a rapacious
and slightly mad preacher who preyed on her childhood of longing
for him and led her into a furtive sexual bond, invoking God as
the third party in the relationship.
Possession
-- by eros, by obsessive religiosity, by a ravenous parent or a
violent act in the past -- has shadowed not only Harrison but also
her female protagonists in novels like ''Exposure,'' ''Poison''
and ''The Binding Chair.'' And now, in ''Seeking Rapture,'' her
first collection of personal essays -- some new, some previously
published in The New Yorker and other magazines -- she again probes
the turbulence of her past, this time tempered by the redemption
of a placid life with her husband and children. But the blunt facts
of Harrison's history forbid any mushy idealization of childhood
or sentimental worship of the ''maternal instinct,'' granting these
essays a crisp and unencumbered candor. Harrison is particularly
revealing as she describes her fraught transactions with dailiness
-- freezing at the prospect of shopping for furniture to establish
her own household; unnerved by conversations with her 5-year-old
daughter about sex and death. Her essays examine love within a family,
not just the dependable ordinary variety but the extreme renditions
in which affection hardens into idolatry, with one human mistaken
for a god and another cast as a supplicant.
In the essay
called ''Keeping Time,'' Harrison confesses that she has filled
her home with an army of small black alarm clocks -- still captive
to a mother who lived ''in flagrant disobedience to time. . . .
It wasn't that she was late in any prosaic sense. No, in tardiness,
as in other areas, she was grand, extravagant, epic. Late by an
hour, a day, a season.'' This left her daughter eternally waiting,
''always the last to be picked up from birthday parties, Sunday
School, ballet class.'' The arrival of her mother's turquoise Pontiac
brought little solace. ''Filled with clothes shrouded in dry-cleaning
bags, an overnight case,'' the car ''announced itself as the vehicle
of a fugitive,'' with Harrison never in doubt as to whom the fugitive
was fleeing. Catching one ray of everyday life and spinning it into
a shrewd contemplation of emotional treachery, Harrison conceives
a portrait of narcissism so entrenched, so reflexive, it feels innate,
like the color of her mother's eyes.
Harrison's
grandmother was no June Cleaver either. Nana was the autocratic
queen of the Los Angeles wing of a clan of wealthy, French-speaking
British Jews, ''a woman given to yelling, 'I'll eat you up! I'll
have you on toast!' '' She also required her granddaughter to ''curtsy
like a proper British child'' from the age of 2.
Harrison soon
discovered a neat escape hatch from her agonized mother-longing.
The title essay recounts her mother's weekend flings with Roman
Catholicism and Christian Science, describing Harrison's youthful
initiation into the giddy elevations of spiritual rapture. After
a car accident, her unusually solicitous mother rushes her to a
Christian Science practitioner, who cradles the child's head in
her lap. ''The top of my skull seemed to be opened by a sudden,
revelatory blow and a searing light filled me. . . . I felt myself
no more corporeal than the tremble in the air over a fire. . . .
I stopped crying. My mother sighed in relief, and I learned, at
age 6, that transcendence was possible: that spirit could conquer
matter, and that therefore I could overcome whatever obstacles prevented
my mother's loving me. I could overcome myself.''
In the ensuing
years, Harrison labors to repeat this ecstasy. She enacts exultant
rituals of self-mutilation, like applying dry ice to her tongue
until it bleeds. Next she progresses to a zoned-out anorexia as
she woos her sleek, thin mother by trying to carve a matching body.
Poring over technicolor images of the ultimate good girls, the female
Catholic saints, with their ingenious stratagems for self-abasement
(St. Veronica may be the winner: she washes the floor with her tongue),
Harrison finds religious reasons for her self-mortification. Like
the saints, she sets herself the goal of blotting out the sinful
earthly body in order to be swept into ecstatic union with the Beloved.
Her ritual penance continues into early adulthood.
Later, this
theology, which fiercely divided the world of matter from the realm
of spirit, loosens its grip on her. In ''What Remains,'' she contemplates
the peculiar relics that are worshiped after death, from Mother
Cabrini's dentures to Kurt Cobain's bloodstained guitar, and recalls
the fragments of her own family that she preserved -- her grandfather's
shoe trees; her mother's baby teeth, the scarf her grandmother wore
as she lay dying. These tokens of mundane matter, like her grandmother's
ashes, are now ''made holy to me by love and by blood.'' To enter
the spiritual, she has come to understand, does not demand denial
of the earthbound.
In the last
essay, Harrison describes the way her children have helped to close
the divide. She recalls how, after her mother's death, ''I tried
to imagine what the circumstances might be that could tempt me back
into a posture of supplication. As it's turned out, I bow my head
eagerly. Each night, by their beds, knees mortified by Lego, elbows
planted among stuffed animals, I'm being rehabilitated.''
On occasion,
Harrison's writing can be cloyingly melodramatic, as when she likens
a tick's belly to a ''lunar landscape'' of loneliness. But for the
most part, she has produced enthralling essays that bring to mind
the robust metaphysics of Kathleen Norris and Patricia Hampl. Kathryn
Harrison has challenged herself -- and won -- with her passionate,
rigorous thinking on family bonds and family bondage, and the mysterious
intersections of body and spirit.
Deborah
Mason is a writer and critic who lives in New York.
-------------------------------------------
AMANDA HELLER for THE BOSTON GLOBE:
If parenthood
is a struggle to avoid repeating what our elders did to us, then
for the writer Kathryn Harrison, parenthood is an all-out war to
eradicate the past. The cheerful nursery mess underfoot as she anxiously
patrols her sleeping children's bedroom is a deliberate indulgence,
an antidote to the emotional deprivation that scarred her own girlhood.
"Seeking
Rapture" is the biography of a hungry heart. Born into a shotgun
marriage that lasted only a few months, the author was raised by
disapproving grandparents grimly determined to mold her into the
obedient daughter her willful young mother refused to be. In reaction,
Harrison's rebellious streak turned silently inward, toward anorexia,
self-mutilation, and an obsession with death and physical vulnerability
that is with her even now, as we discover in the droll but unsettling
account of her campaign to assassinate a tick that had dared to
attach itself to her daughter, and in her morbid fascination with
relics of the deceased.
Her affecting,
beautifully crafted autobiographical meditations read like therapy
by other means - successful, we hope, for the sake of the children.
----------------------------
ANNE CHISHOLM
for THE DAILY TELEGRAPH
A painful childhood
is usually a rich seam for writers. Kathryn Harrison is a beautiful
blonde American novelist in her forties whose first autobiographical
book, The Kiss, was a finely written and widely acclaimed account
of her seduction by her father. Now, in this short memoir made up
of loosely connected essays on childhood, her own and her daughter's,
she describes with the same alarmingly graceful lucidity how she
survived her mother's emotional neglect.
As a baby,
Harrison was handed over by her teenage mother to be brought up
by her grandparents; she seldom saw her father, who plays no part
in this book. Her eccentric grandmother was British, but had grown
up in Shanghai before settling in California; she was a rich source
of exotic, romantic stories. Harrison loved her grandparents, but
grew up craving her dashing, elegant young mother's love and attention,
aware that somehow her very existence was an encumbrance.
When she was
six, she was taken to a Christian Science healer after she had split
her chin open in a car accident. Under the woman's hands she felt
a blissful sense of transcendence and freedom from pain and fear.
This rapture, which as the book's title indicates she has never
stopped pursuing, showed her, she writes, "that spirit could
overcome matter . . . that I could overcome myself".
For all her
determination to escape the physical, Harrison was, and remains,
obsessed with mortality and the dramas of the body. She spares the
reader little, writing in grisly detail about her mother's death
from cancer, the removal and dismemberment of a fat blood-gorged
tick from her daughter's scalp, her clumsy attempt to assist a cat
with the birth of a deformed kitten and her own prolonged labour
when her third child was born.
One entire
chapter of the book describes the visit of professional head-
louse removers to the Harrison family. It is a measure of her considerable
power as a writer that this minor event takes on the solemn significance
of a religious rite.
Gradually Harrison's purpose becomes clear. By writing in such unflinching
detail about her own and her children's bodies, she is exorcising
her old fears and celebrating the physicality of maternal love.
In the end, her passionate feelings for her children lead her to
pity and forgive her mother's inadequacies. This book is unnerving
to read, driven as it is by naked emotional need; but Harrison's
intelligence and honesty make it worth the effort - just about.
---------------------------------
JULIE MYERSON, for THE DAILY TELEGRAPH
Kathryn Harrison
has written some of the most daringly, darkly uncompromising books
I've read. She explores love, sex, death and their shattering legacies
of hate and pain with an honesty that occasionally borders on the
masochistic. She's good on physical tenderness - and never more
memorably than in her last novel, The Seal Wife - but still a terrifying
sense of sensual and emotional isolation seems to linger. Self-disgust,
the fastidious impulse to hide or wash or sweep clean - these surface
again and again in her writing. Why? Where on earth does it come
from? Her unswervingly honest memoir may not offer easy answers
to these questions, but it's pretty revealing about some of the
impulses that feed her work.
It is less
a memoir, actually, than a series of apparently haphazard recollections
and responses. The binding theme is motherhood: the furious, sometimes
devastating power each female generation wields over the next. Harrison
was born out of wedlock to an 18-year-old - "I was my mother's
disgrace." When she was six, she was handed over to her grandmother
as the "hostage" the mother imagined would "buy her
freedom". That freedom was duly attained, but at a cost. The
love-struggle between Harrison and her glamorous, errant mother
grimly continued until the latter's death from breast cancer two
decades later.
Unsurprisingly,
Harrison's craving for maternal love only intensified with the years.
More than anything, she desired that physical presence, that approval.
And when it wasn't forthcoming, she discovered plenty of ways to
punish herself, including anorexia and shoplifting. None made any
difference: "she didn't care that I shoplifted; she thought
it was funny".
Meanwhile,
Harrison's grandmother was a fantastically, eccentrically amoral
character - "even if I didn't articulate it to myself, I recognised
danger at the hands of someone as potentially ruthless". There's
plenty of black comedy: the rug on the slippery hall floor, for
instance, that tripped up every visitor but was never removed -
"she was kind to the victims, offering ice wrapped in a towel,
ginger ale, cups of tea". And there are the shreds of raw meat
stuck to the walls and doorframes, because the grandmother regularly
chopped offal for her 17 cats and neglected to wash her hands properly.
But the abiding
flavour is of chaos and pain. Harrison recognises that she and her
grandmother mirror each other with their furious passions, their
relentless, almost impatient need to test, consume, devour the things
they love. "She loved Chanel No 5, she loved dark red, she
loved steak and Lindt bittersweet chocolate... when she bought another
kind of chocolate, it was only to make sure that it was less desirable."
It would be
comforting to be able to say that Harrison grew up to be a stable,
happy person, a successful writer married to another (her husband,
Colin, is also a novelist) who lived happily ever after with their
three children. Some of that, I'm sure, is true. But the episodes
she offers from her life today aren't reassuring. They reveal a
woman teetering always on the brink of terror, obsession and overreaction.
Finding a tick
in her daughter's hair, she spends a terrified, stricken day trying
to decide what sort of death it deserves. Colin calls her from work:
" 'How's it going? You working on your book?' 'Fine,' I say,
'Yes,' I lie." Discovering her children have headlice, she
finds herself similarly disgusted and terrified, and panics, suffers
nightmares: "together my children and I are falling down a
long chute, like a laundry chute, at the bottom of which is a vat
of something that's supposed to cure lice, except it doesn't . .
." Finally Harrison calls in the serious headlice-busters and
pays a fortune to have them apply chemicals to every head in the
family. It's a very funny episode, but it also leaves a bewildering
taste in the mouth. They're only headlice, for God's sake, you want
to whisper in her ear.
Also bewildering
is everything that's missing. No one who has read Harrison's earlier
memoir The Kiss will be able to forget that these same teenage years
were overshadowed by an intensely shocking incestuous relationship
with her estranged father. But that's just not here. Though the
author has every right not to go there again in print, it's hard
not to see it as the missing piece of the emotional jigsaw.
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